פרק א, ט-טו
Esther – Chapter 1,9-15
(ט) גַּ֚ם וַשְׁתִּ֣י הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה עָֽשְׂתָ֖ה מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה נָשִׁ֑ים בֵּ֚ית הַמַּלְכ֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
(י) בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י כְּט֥וֹב לֵב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בַּיָּ֑יִן אָמַ֡ר לִ֠מְהוּמָן בִּזְּתָ֨א חַרְבוֹנָ֜א בִּגְתָ֤א וַֽאֲבַגְתָא֙ זֵתַ֣ר וְכַרְכַּ֔ס שִׁבְעַת֙ הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
(יא) לְ֠הָבִיא אֶת־וַשְׁתִּ֧י הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּכֶ֣תֶר מַלְכ֑וּת לְהַרְא֨וֹת הָֽעַמִּ֤ים וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶת־יָפְיָ֔הּ כִּֽי־טוֹבַ֥ת מַרְאֶ֖ה הִֽיא׃
(יב) וַתְּמָאֵ֞ן הַמַּלְכָּ֣ה וַשְׁתִּ֗י לָבוֹא֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּיַ֣ד הַסָּֽרִיסִ֑ים וַיִּקְצֹ֤ף הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַֽחֲמָת֖וֹ בָּֽעֲרָ֥ה בֽוֹ׃
(יג)וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לַֽחֲכָמִ֖ים יֹֽדְעֵ֣י הָֽעִתִּ֑ים כִּי־כֵן֙ דְּבַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לִפְנֵ֕י כָּל־יֹֽדְעֵ֖י דָּ֥ת וָדִֽין׃
(יד)וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֗יו כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א שֵׁתָר֙ אַדְמָ֣תָא תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ מֶ֥רֶס מַרְסְנָ֖א מְמוּכָ֑ן שִׁבְעַ֞ת שָׂרֵ֣י ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י רֹאֵי֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֥ים רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃
(טו)כְּדָת֙ מַֽה־לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹת בַּמַּלְכָּ֖ה וַשְׁתִּ֑י עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־עָשְׂתָ֗ה אֶֽת־מַאֲמַר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ בְּיַ֖ד הַסָּֽרִיסִֽים׃
Esther – Chapter 1,9 -15
(ט) גַּ֚ם וַשְׁתִּ֣י הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה עָֽשְׂתָ֖ה מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה נָשִׁ֑ים בֵּ֚ית הַמַּלְכ֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
(9) Vashti, meaning that she was primarily a regular citizen but was the queen too merely because she was married to the king, made a feast for the women and not for the nobility, in the royal palace which was royal only because it belonged to King Achashverosh, not because of her royal ancestry. By preceding her name to her title he implied that she is primarily a common person named Vashti and also happens to be a queen because she married the king.
(י) בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י כְּט֥וֹב לֵב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בַּיָּ֑יִן אָמַ֡ר לִ֠מְהוּמָן בִּזְּתָ֨א חַרְבוֹנָ֜א בִּגְתָ֤א וַֽאֲבַגְתָא֙ זֵתַ֣ר וְכַרְכַּ֔ס שִׁבְעַת֙ הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
(10) On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he thought of another way to belittle Vashti’s influence so he ordered Mehuman, Bizzeta, Charvona, Bigta, Avagta, Zeitar and Charkas, the seven chamberlains who attended King Achashverosh, he sent a delegation of his chamberlains, not nobility as would befit a queen
(יא) לְ֠הָבִיא אֶת־וַשְׁתִּ֧י הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּכֶ֣תֶר מַלְכ֑וּת לְהַרְא֨וֹת הָֽעַמִּ֤ים וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶת־יָפְיָ֔הּ כִּֽי־טוֹבַ֥ת מַרְאֶ֖ה הִֽיא׃
(11) to forcefully bring Vashti, who was also the Queen by merit of being married to the king. To exhibit this he instructed that only when she arrives before him should she be wearing the royal crown, to show the nations and ministers her beauty, to demonstrate that her beauty was her only merit, not her ancestry, for she was indeed beautiful.
(יב) וַתְּמָאֵ֞ן הַמַּלְכָּ֣ה וַשְׁתִּ֗י לָבוֹא֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּיַ֣ד הַסָּֽרִיסִ֑ים וַיִּקְצֹ֤ף הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַֽחֲמָת֖וֹ בָּֽעֲרָ֥ה בֽוֹ׃
(12) But Queen Vashti understood his intent and refused to appear by the king’s order without her crown, nor did she agree to be brought by the chamberlains, and thus she thwarted all the kings plans and the king grew externally furious over the affront and his wrath over her thwarting his scheme seethed within him, because his main wrath was over his hidden thoughts.
Although the king’s plans were frustrated, his love for Vashti overcame his fury and his drive for endless power; Rather than punish her ruthlessly, he wanted to mitigate her crime.
(יג) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לַֽחֲכָמִ֖ים יֹֽדְעֵ֣י הָֽעִתִּ֑ים כִּי־כֵן֙ דְּבַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לִפְנֵ֕י כָּל־יֹֽדְעֵ֖י דָּ֥ת וָדִֽין׃
(13) So the king conferred with the wise men, those knowledgeable of the times thereby slyly hinting to them that the timing of her offense was not an affront to his kingship, but rather a domestic squabble, for this was the king’s custom, to bring such matters] before anyone versed in law and proper manners who understands that one should not behave that way to his wife. He did not want someone who would be focusing on the political ramifications of such disrespect. To this end he carefully chose
(יד) וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֗יו כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א שֵׁתָר֙ אַדְמָ֣תָא תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ מֶ֥רֶס מַרְסְנָ֖א מְמוּכָ֑ן שִׁבְעַ֞ת שָׂרֵ֣י ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י רֹאֵי֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֥ים רִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃
(14) those closest to him, Carshina, Sheitar, Admata, Tarshish, Meress, Marsina and Memuchan. These were the seven ministers of Persia and Media, who had admission to the king and already knew what occurred, thus avoiding more publicity to the offensive affair,and were fit to judge the case because they ranked highest in the kingdom.
(טו) כְּדָת֙ מַֽה־לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹת בַּמַּלְכָּ֖ה וַשְׁתִּ֑י עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־עָשְׂתָ֗ה אֶֽת־מַאֲמַר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ בְּיַ֖ד הַסָּֽרִיסִֽים׃
(15) He therefore carefully worded the question: “By law, what should be done with Queen Vashti“, this time mentioning her royalty before her name to qualify the squabble as being between equals, “for failing to obey the order of King Achashverosh as brought by the chamberlains?” He further mitigated her crime by giving her room to claim that the chamberlains distorted her husband’s intention. At this point Memuchan, later called Haman, realized that the king had gotten distracted from his goal to attain complete control and carefully brought his attention to this.
